BAB 07

07 - Storyboarding & Concept Art: Visualisasi Sebelum Generasi

Estimasi Waktu: 35 menit Level: Intermediate

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Think Before You Generate

Storyboard adalah cetak biru visual film lo. Ini adalah langkah yang paling sering di-skip oleh pemula — dan justru langkah yang paling membedakan amatir dari profesional.

Kenapa storyboard?

1. Hemat credits — lo gak buang-buang generate untuk ide yang belum matang
2. Konsistensi — lo tahu persis apa yang harus ada di setiap shot
3. Komunikasi — kalau kerja tim, storyboard = bahasa bersama
4. Iterasi murah — ganti storyboard 10x lebih murah dari ganti video 10x

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Storyboard Formats

Level 1: Text-Only (Cepat)

SHOT 1: [durasi] — [deskripsi singkat]
SHOT 2: [durasi] — [deskripsi singkat]
...

Level 2: Text + Reference (Intermediate)

SHOT 1: [durasi]
- Visual: [deskripsi detail]
- Camera: [angle, movement, framing]
- Lighting: [sumber, mood]
- Audio: [voiceover/SFX/music]
- Reference: [link ke gambar referensi]

Level 3: Full Visual Storyboard (Professional)

Menggunakan Midjourney untuk generate setiap frame storyboard sebelum masuk ke video.

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Storyboard Template

# Storyboard: [JUDUL FILM]

## SHOT [NOMOR] — [DURASI DETIK]

### VISUAL
[2-3 kalimat deskripsi visual detail]

### CAMERA
- Shot size: [EWS/WS/FS/MFS/MCU/CU/ECU]
- Angle: [eye level/high angle/low angle/dutch/bird's eye]
- Movement: [static/dolly/zoom/truck/pan/tilt/handheld]
- Lens: [wide/standard/telephoto]

### LIGHTING
- Source: [dari mana cahaya datang]
- Quality: [hard/soft/diffused]
- Color temp: [warm/cool/neutral]
- Mood: [1-2 kata sifat]

### AUDIO
- Dialogue: [siapa bicara, apa isinya]
- SFX: [sound effects]
- Music: [deskripsi scoring]

### TRANSITION
- Dari shot sebelumnya: [cut/dissolve/wipe/fade]
- Ke shot berikutnya: [cut/dissolve/wipe/fade]

### REFERENCE
- [Midjourney prompt atau link gambar]

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Shot Sizes

Abbreviation	Shot	Fungsi	Kapan Pakai
EWS	Extreme Wide	Establishing lokasi	Shot pertama, transisi scene
WS	Wide	Karakter + environment	Memperkenalkan lokasi
FS	Full Shot	Karakter full body	Action, gerakan
MFS	Medium Full	Lutut ke atas	Transisi ke dialog
MCU	Medium Close-Up	Dada ke atas	Dialog, reaksi
CU	Close-Up	Wajah penuh	Emosi, detail penting
ECU	Extreme Close-Up	Mata, tangan, objek	Ketegangan, detail kritis

Rule of Thumb:

• Makin dekat = makin intimate, makin emosional
• Makin jauh = makin objective, makin kontekstual
• Mix it up — jangan semua shot ukuran sama

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Concept Art dengan Midjourney

Per Shot, Generate 3 Versi:

# Version A (Wide)
[PROMPT WIDE SHOT]

# Version B (Medium)
[PROMPT MEDIUM SHOT]

# Version C (Close-up)
[PROMPT CLOSE-UP]

Storyboard Prompt Template:

[DESKRIPSI SHOT], [KAMERA FRAMING], [ANGLE].
[CHARACTER] is [ACTION] in [LOCATION].
[LIGHTING], [MOOD].
Cinematic storyboard frame, film still, [ASPECT RATIO].
--ar 16:9

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Dari Storyboard ke Shot List

Shot list = storyboard yang udah di-finalisasi dan siap masuk production.

Shot List Format:

# SHOT LIST — [JUDUL FILM]

| # | Durasi | Deskripsi | Camera | Audio | Status |
|---|--------|-----------|--------|-------|--------|
| 01 | 6s | Coffee shop exterior, hujan | Wide, static | Rain SFX, piano | PENDING |
| 02 | 8s | Maya di jendela, melankolis | MCU, slow dolly | Voiceover | PENDING |
| 03 | 5s | Close-up tangan + cangkir | CU, static | SFX cangkir | PENDING |
| ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |

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Latihan

1. Bikin storyboard untuk 5 shot pertama film lo (pakai template Level 3)
2. Generate 3 concept art per shot di Midjourney
3. Pilih yang terbaik, compile jadi 1 “storyboard reel”
4. Review: apakah flow visualnya jelas? Apakah emosinya tersampaikan?

Target: 5 shot storyboard lengkap dengan concept art, siap masuk production.